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1 τετράγωνος
τετράγωνος, ον (τέτρα-, γωνία; Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, JosAs 2:17; Philo; Jos., Ant. 3, 116; 12, 227; loanw. in rabb.) pert. to having four sides and four right angles, (four)-square of a city ἡ πόλις τετράγωνος κεῖται the city is laid out as a square Rv 21:16 (Rome was originally built in this way acc. to Appian, Basil. 1a §9; Strabo 12, 4, 7 of Nicaea: ἔστι τῆς πόλεως ἑκκαιδεκαστάδιος ὁ περίβολος ἐν τετραγώνῳ σχήματι … τετράπυλος ἐν πεδίῳ κείμενος); but s. also below. Of stones that are to be used in a building (Appian, Mithrid. 30 §119; Arrian, Peripl. 2, 1; 1 Macc 10:11 v.l.; Jos., Ant. 20, 221) Hv 3, 2, 4; 3, 5, 1; Hs 9, 3, 3; 9, 6, 7f; 9, 9, 2; cp. v 3, 6, 6. Shaped like a cube of a tremendous rock Hs 9, 2, 1. Perh. Rv 21:16 (s. above) also has this sense.—Subst. neut. τὸ τετράγωνον rectangle, square (Pla. et al.; OGI 90, 45 [II B.C.]; POxy 669, 21) ἐν τετραγώνῳ in a square or rectangle Hv 3, 2, 5.—DELG s.v. γωνία. M-M.
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